Scientific Discoveries

Author: Duishombekova A.
Master’s student Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek c.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOVIET EDUCATION IN KYRGYZSTAN

Key words: eradication of illiteracy, literacy campaign, secular education, history, Red Yurts, Soviet school, educational reforms, educational prospects.

Annotation. This article examines the historical path of transformation of the educational system of Kyrgyzstan: from the elimination of illiteracy in the early Soviet period to the formation of a modern secular school. Special attention is paid to the specifics of the "red yurts" (kyzyl boz ui), the institutional development of teacher education, and the role of the national intelligentsia of the 1930s in creating the foundation of statehood. The author analyzes the continuity of educational reforms and identifies key perspectives for the development of the school system in the context of modern global challenges and national strategies of the Kyrgyz Republic.